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TOEFL问题集一.

改错:
1. Each (of functions) (of the body), even thinking, require the (expenditure) (of energy).
水妖的语法笔记说是A,应该改为each of function, 怎么看起来不对呀.
我们经常说each of us, 应该是复数呀.是不是应该改为Each of the functions才对呀?

固定搭配:
2. "Select you as chairman", or "select you chairman". 谁对?

3. 介词 + which 的法则是什么?
如: Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it normally unsuited.
不明白为什么是by + which, 根据语感知道它是对的, 正如接下来的to which 一样. 知其然不知其所以然.

4. 什么叫非限定性定语从句? 虽然不懂也不妨碍做题, 但还是想知道一下.

5. 改错:
The major (economic) activites of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), tourism, (but) goverment activities.
答案是C还是D? 选D的话, But应该改为and. 选C的话呢? chemical本身可以做名词呀. 另外我觉得Cheyenne, Wyoming之间就缺少了一个and, 很别扭.


谢谢...
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 工作学习 / English / TOEFL问题集一.
    改错:
    1. Each (of functions) (of the body), even thinking, require the (expenditure) (of energy).
    水妖的语法笔记说是A,应该改为each of function, 怎么看起来不对呀.
    我们经常说each of us, 应该是复数呀.是不是应该改为Each of the functions才对呀?

    固定搭配:
    2. "Select you as chairman", or "select you chairman". 谁对?

    3. 介词 + which 的法则是什么?
    如: Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it normally unsuited.
    不明白为什么是by + which, 根据语感知道它是对的, 正如接下来的to which 一样. 知其然不知其所以然.

    4. 什么叫非限定性定语从句? 虽然不懂也不妨碍做题, 但还是想知道一下.

    5. 改错:
    The major (economic) activites of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), tourism, (but) goverment activities.
    答案是C还是D? 选D的话, But应该改为and. 选C的话呢? chemical本身可以做名词呀. 另外我觉得Cheyenne, Wyoming之间就缺少了一个and, 很别扭.


    谢谢...
    • 一点看法
      5. C; transportation, (chemicals), tourism 并列, 单复数最好一致. chemical(n.)化学制品;
      4, 非限定性定语从句: 用来修饰, 比如: 美丽blahblah; 限定性定语从句: 确定描述对象, 比如: 前排第三个.....
      3, Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it normally unsuited.
      a> Acclimatization is the process
      b>an organism adjusts by the process to living in an environment
      c> it normally unsuited to an environment
      2. select/point ... as ...(position);
      1, 看不懂
      • The major (economic) activites of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), tourism, (but) goverment activities. -->Cheyenne, Wyoming-->夏安族人,怀俄明州; but改and的话, 前面的","要不要?
        • --> The major (economic) activites of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemical industry), tourism, (but) goverment activities
          怀俄明州夏安族人的主要经济活动包括交通, 化学工业,旅游业, 但没有政府参与.
          • 【Select】 (verb) ~ sb/sth as/for sth: She was selected as the parliamentrary candidate for Bath. 【OXFORD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary P.1158】
            • Thanks for the clarification.
          • 我总觉得But不对, 真要用But, 也要用But not吧?
            • but 有except 的意思
    • my suggestion
      1. Each (of functions) (of the body), even thinking, require the (expenditure) (of energy).
      A each of functions -->each function

      2. "Select you as chairman", or "select you chairman". 谁对?
      second one

      3. 介词 + which 的法则是什么?
      如: Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it normally unsuited.
      不明白为什么是by + which, 根据语感知道它是对的, 正如接下来的to which 一样. 知其然不知其所以然.
      first one: by process
      second one: unsuited to environment

      4. 什么叫非限定性定语从句? 虽然不懂也不妨碍做题, 但还是想知道一下.
      collapsar is a girl who asked a question. 限定性定语从句
      collapsar is a girl, who asked a question. 非限定性定语从句

      5. 改错:
      The major (economic) activites of Cheyenne, Wyoming, (include) transportation, (chemicals), tourism, (but) goverment activities.

      but-->and
      • 如果1改为Each function, 则后面的Require应该用第三个称单数, 所以不对.谢谢.
        • 可是无论怎么改都是单数形式, 所以我怀疑原题目笔误require-->requires
          • 我也觉得题目有问题
            • 假设是requires, 是不是应该改成Each of the functions?
              • i think so. -->[Each] is used in front of a singular noun and is followed by a singular verb. When [each] is used after a plural subject, it has a plural verb.
                [Each of] are followed by a plural noun or pronoun, but the verb is usually sigular. 【OXFORD Advanced Learners Dictionary P.395】
                • Great! you get a good dict.. I wish I had one... * )
    • 3&4. google knows all!!!