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bluemountain(蓝山)
本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛我的答案，权做探讨：
一. 填空
I _______ the only smart guy in the U.S.
(A). as many years was
(B). was as many years
A或B, why?

A：倒装结构

二. 填空
The building ____ in Beijing, China
(A) located in
(B) is located in

B：locate有“使...座落于”的意思

三. 改错
Bacteria and (similar) one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter (cell) then (beginning) a new life (as a) distinct organism

B: 改为cells

四. 冠词一问
In the United States, (the) attorney general is a cabinet member in charge with the administration of hte Department of Justice.

the改成a行吗? 两者的差别在哪?

不行，the是定冠词，职位名称前加the

五. 看得出这句错在哪吗? 我想了半天, 笨吧?
The shell (of) the abalone, a marine snail,(is especially suited) by its hardness and (various) of colors (for) the manufacture of jewelry.

C：variety，名词，因为前面的hardness是名词

六. 改错 (昏)
(The) flamingo (constructs) a cylindrical mud nest for (its) egg, which both parents care (for it).

D：应该为which both parents care for更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
(#1437261@0)
Last Updated: 2003-10-28
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 工作学习 / English / TOEFL问题集二． -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 {1224} (#1437068@0)
    本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛一. 填空
    I _______ the only smart guy in the U.S.
    (A). as many years was
    (B). was as many years

    A或B, why?


    二. 填空
    The building ____ in Beijing, China.
    (A) located in
    (B) is located in

    A或B, why?


    三. 改错
    Bacteria and (similar) one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter (cell) then (beginning) a new life (as a) distinct organism

    我选C,错.Why?

    我本来想cell应该是cells才对, 但一起beginning也不对呀? cells可能是不可数吧.于是选了C.

    C不应该是begins才对吗? 再查then的词性副词,无连词的意思, 所以不能连接两个句子, 所以begin只能用分词形式, 我猜得对吗?


    四. 冠词一问
    In the United States, (the) attorney general is a cabinet member in charge with the administration of hte Department of Justice.

    the改成a行吗? 两者的差别在哪?


    五. 看得出这句错在哪吗? 我想了半天, 笨吧?
    The shell (of) the abalone, a marine snail,(is especially suited) by its hardness and (various) of colors (for) the manufacture of jewelry.


    六. 改错 (昏)
    (The) flamingo (constructs) a cylindrical mud nest for (its) egg, which both parents care (for it).

    本来想The flamingo表示集体, 象the poor, 而后面是第三人称单数, 所以把the改为a, 错! Shoot, 你们看看哪个错, why?

    谢谢...更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
    • 扛. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437233@0)
    • > -bluemountain(蓝山); 2003-10-28 {1058} (#1437261@0)
      本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛我的答案，权做探讨：
      一. 填空
      I _______ the only smart guy in the U.S.
      (A). as many years was
      (B). was as many years
      A或B, why?

      A：倒装结构

      二. 填空
      The building ____ in Beijing, China
      (A) located in
      (B) is located in

      B：locate有“使...座落于”的意思

      三. 改错
      Bacteria and (similar) one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter (cell) then (beginning) a new life (as a) distinct organism

      B: 改为cells

      四. 冠词一问
      In the United States, (the) attorney general is a cabinet member in charge with the administration of hte Department of Justice.

      the改成a行吗? 两者的差别在哪?

      不行，the是定冠词，职位名称前加the

      五. 看得出这句错在哪吗? 我想了半天, 笨吧?
      The shell (of) the abalone, a marine snail,(is especially suited) by its hardness and (various) of colors (for) the manufacture of jewelry.

      C：variety，名词，因为前面的hardness是名词

      六. 改错 (昏)
      (The) flamingo (constructs) a cylindrical mud nest for (its) egg, which both parents care (for it).

      D：应该为which both parents care for更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
      • 全部同意。 -lilyba(sunshine困惑不懂装懂); 2003-10-28 (#1437270@0)
      • 一, 如果是倒装结构, 为什么 as many years不在句首? -bluesdepot(蓝蓝的天); 2003-10-28 (#1437345@0)
      • 题三, 请解释beginning为什么是对的. THX. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437579@0)
        • 动词独立主格结构。初中/高中英语。 :P 你可以用这几个关键词，查一下google，很多说明。 -lilyba(sunshine困惑不懂装懂); 2003-10-28 (#1437593@0)
          • 天, 又多了一门要补的课, 不过还是得补, 不然这题以后还要错. 谢谢. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437635@0)
            • 这个知识点非常重要。好好看看。 -lilyba(sunshine困惑不懂装懂); 2003-10-28 (#1437672@0)
              • 补课完毕, 又认识了什么叫独立主格, 逻辑主语和逻辑谓语...不懂的同学们进来补课... -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 {514} (#1437680@0)
                独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上其它成份(分词, 不定式, 名词, 代词, 形容词, 副词或者介词短语)构成. 它没有主语和谓语, 不是句子. 但多有名词表示逻辑主语(意义上的主语)，分词或不定式表示逻辑谓语. 一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都作状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。如下例:
                Bacteria and similar one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter cells then beginning a new life as a distinct organism
    • ... -bluesdepot(蓝蓝的天); 2003-10-28 {252} (#1437287@0)
      6, D: ...egg, which both parents care (for it). -->both parents care for which (which=egg), which是宾语, 不用it
      5, B: suit 没有passitive, 如suited做adj., 则be suited to/for ...
      2, A: 习惯用法, 指building; locate(vi.) in 有别的意思, 字典说是指business
      • be located 初中就学过了。 -lilyba(sunshine困惑不懂装懂); 2003-10-28 (#1437292@0)
        • locate有"使...座落", 也在有"位于"的主动意思呀? 还有, 我中学和大学从来没有好好学过英语. 四级才60分... -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437564@0)
          • For this one, you 'd better look into a dictionary. -lilyba(sunshine困惑不懂装懂); 2003-10-28 (#1437669@0)
      • 第五题应为C。并列结构。著名的TOEFL必考结构。 -camryv6(CamryV6); 2003-10-28 (#1437303@0)
        • THQ, 刚想删了, 又给DING上了 -bluesdepot(蓝蓝的天); 2003-10-28 (#1437311@0)
    • 第二题：locate用在说建筑物位于。。地方，要用被动态。这是规矩！:P locate主动态表示定位（有寻找之意），而building是不会去定位或寻找什么的。献丑献丑。 -camryv6(CamryV6); 2003-10-28 (#1437300@0)
      • 说得好, 以后看解释最好中英文一起看, 光看中文会有难以体会(中文表达不到位)的意思. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437571@0)
    • 怎么没人回答一? 其次, 六中的which从句到底修饰谁? egg还是nest? -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437574@0)
      • hh, which egg?? -patpat(渡河,渡河,其奈公何??); 2003-10-28 (#1437577@0)
        • 好象只有一个egg吧? 原文没有用复数嘛. 哈哈...只生一个(egg)好. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437583@0)
          • which=egg -bluesdepot(蓝蓝的天); 2003-10-28 (#1437589@0)
            • 为什么呢? 就近原则吗? (我猜) -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437601@0)
              • yes -bluesdepot(蓝蓝的天); 2003-10-28 (#1437630@0)
                • 题外话, 如果我想在最后位置(egg后)修饰nest, 还有办法吗? 我是说按就近原则, which修饰了egg, 但我想修饰nest怎么办? 比方说我要加上很长的修饰(nest)成份. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437663@0)
                  • nest后面加逗号，然后用同位语还是什么从句，然后逗号，加for.... -cuptea(一壶茶); 2003-10-28 (#1437684@0)
          • 本坛也有一名蛋(旦??), 故有此问 -patpat(渡河,渡河,其奈公何??); 2003-10-28 (#1437618@0)
            • 好象有两名旦吧? 不三名. :） -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437629@0)
    • 题五. hardness and various colors 的话应该对吧? hardness应该和colors并列, 而不是和variety(various)才对吧? -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437600@0)
      • and 前后要平行，hardness是名词，后面并列的一定要是名词，various是形容词，错。 -cuptea(一壶茶); 2003-10-28 (#1437662@0)
        • 但就象我上面所说的, hardness应该是和colors平行呀, 而colors前可以有修饰成份嘛, 不是吗? -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437666@0)
          • 什么of 什么，主要成分是前面的什么，不是后面的。the capital of China, 是指capital，不是指China. -cuptea(一壶茶); 2003-10-28 (#1437678@0)
            • a variety of colors或various colors, 中心词不是colors吗? (多种顔色嘛.) -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-28 (#1437685@0)
              • 我认为, 如果是(假设无语法错误): hardness and variety in colors, 则hardness和variety平行. -collapsar(笨笨和旦旦); 2003-10-29 (#1437687@0)

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