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正确答案应该是：C (one of the simple sugars) 和 B (steamships)

chinasmilemoonlight(Canada Goose)
本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛1. Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants.
前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分（物质的一种属性），此时为不可数名词，在句中作同位语，不需要仍何冠词。如：Lactose is sugar， not salt. present为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分，必须接定冠词，此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就不用解释了。
2. The Mississipy riverboat, which A(evolved) from simpler B(steamship) of the early 1800`s, became the C(dominat) form of D(passenger transport) on the Mississipy River.
Mississippi为正确拼法，也许此处为该种船的特别说法，不去管它。evolve为不及物动词，用法正确。steamship显然是名词，如果它是不可数名词的话，此处可不用改动。但事实上它是可数的，我们要么说：a simpler steamship 要么说：simpler steamships 而C显然是dominant之误。transport为不可数名词。
有些词通常既可数又不可数，最简单的判断方法是：判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。如这里的transport，你要是说它指的是具体的一趟一趟的运输行动，则为可数名词。你要是说它指的是抽象的运输这一概念，则为不可数名词。
以上两题均考察名词和冠词，这两类词可谓难兄难弟，密不可分。
误：Horse is a useful animal.
正：A horse is a useful animal.
正：Horses are useful animals.更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
(#822680@0)
Last Updated: 2002-10-28
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 工作学习 / English / Hi, every high hand, I have two sentence corrections in TOFEL for help, Thanks! -mhd(baka); 2002-10-25 {328} (#817279@0)
    1. Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants.

    2. The Mississipy riverboat, which A(evolved) from simpler B(steamship) of the early 1800`s, became the C(dominat) form of D(passenger transport) on the Mississipy River.

    Which one is wrong and how to correct?
    • 1. C one of the simple sugers吧 2. C dominant D passenger transports/ passenger transportation? -midnightblues(吃穷老干妈); 2002-10-25 (#817977@0)
      • 2. Maybe A is wrong, because which needs a conjection. Meanwhile word transport can be noun. -zyl_prc(George哼哧哼哧打工in); 2002-10-25 {165} (#818023@0)
        1. Maybe A is wrong, because word present should be vi. in such centence, yet simple sugars are not refering some certain sugars, so it doesnt need the. Thank you!
        • 应该不用,他们不是并列关系,是同位语,如果你要用连词,意思就变了 -midnightblues(吃穷老干妈); 2002-10-25 (#818035@0)
          • Oh, sorry. 我打错了。 2 中，which 是连词。应该改成： Which was. 对吗？ 1. 改成 presented 对吗？ -zyl_prc(George哼哧哼哧打工in); 2002-10-25 (#818071@0)
            • present本身是形容词. which也不是连词... -midnightblues(吃穷老干妈); 2002-10-25 (#818093@0)
      • Actually, the correct answer is 1. C. 2. B . I am not sure how to correct. Maybe the first one should be ` the simplest`, the second one is `steamships`. Anyway, thank you both. -mhd(baka); 2002-10-25 (#818061@0)
        • 我也困惑了,2题如果B不对D咋能对呐? 都没有冠词啊,还都是单数...不好意思,不理解 -midnightblues(吃穷老干妈); 2002-10-25 (#818079@0)
          • me2，这个题目又好陌生啊。 -becky(还有多少天); 2002-10-25 (#818101@0)
          • i guess"THE dominant form of passenger transport" sounds ok. without 冠词，B needs to be "ships" -gwen73(罐中躲秋寒); 2002-10-25 (#818110@0)
        • 1. agree with blues, C. "the simple sugers". 2. both B and C are wrong? unless C is typed wrong. And I think you are right, B should be steamships -gwen73(罐中躲秋寒); 2002-10-25 (#818092@0)
          • transport是不可数的? 我咋记着也是可数的呢 -midnightblues(吃穷老干妈); 2002-10-25 (#818108@0)
            • 我不大懂语法，这里transport不是当单数用吗？ -gwen73(罐中躲秋寒); 2002-10-25 (#818144@0)
              • 单数可数名次一定要有冠词的啊 -midnightblues(吃苞米花充饥); 2002-10-25 (#818148@0)
                • 前面已有"the dominant form of "还要冠词吗？"the dominant form of a/the passenger transport" 好象不通啊？ -gwen73(罐中躲秋寒); 2002-10-25 (#818165@0)
                  • passenger transports/ passenger transportation -midnightblues(吃苞米花充饥); 2002-10-25 (#818180@0)
                    • Both transport and transportation sound ok to me, but not transports. I don't know how to explain, but as an example, this is what I found: -gwen73(罐中躲秋寒); 2002-10-26 {346} (#818419@0)
                      Local buses are still the dominant form of public transport, carrying about twice as many passengers as all rail modes and long distance coaches in Great Britain.
                      http://www.transtat.dft.gov.uk/tables/1999/pts/pts.htm

                      more:
                      The convenience and flexibility offered by the car has made it the dominant form of transport in Australia.
                      .......
                • 饿得紧吧，现在？——呵呵，想起了哦大学的时候喝奶粉充饥的日子，比你惨一点点。 -becky(还有多少天); 2002-10-25 (#818175@0)
                  • 连苞米花都是咸的,555555555555 -midnightblues(吃苞米花充饥); 2002-10-25 (#818184@0)
                    • 盐份还是要补充的——我那时可只喝流质，还是没甜味的脱脂奶粉！ -becky(还有多少天); 2002-10-25 (#818188@0)
                      • 可是我现在开始想喝果汁了,咸着了...睡前喝水,明早肯定猪头 -midnightblues(吃苞米花充饥); 2002-10-25 (#818196@0)
                        • 我每天睡觉前都喝水！——砖家说仰颜。 -becky(还有多少天); 2002-10-25 (#818212@0)
                          • 亲耐的, 水是应该清早起来喝的... -midnightblues(吃苞米花充饥); 2002-10-25 (#818216@0)
                            • 怪不得我晚上比早上要清秀些。嘻嘻。。。。 -becky(还有多少天); 2002-10-26 (#818284@0)
                              • 你晚上清秀是因为...那个...那个....咳咳 -midnightblues(吃苞米花充饥); 2002-10-26 (#818304@0)
                                • 亲耐的，这个帖子已经进热点了，咱们换地吧。 -becky(还有多少天); 2002-10-26 (#818320@0)
    • 1. A 2.D the reason as follow -vivianwang(归去来兮); 2002-10-26 {682} (#818280@0)
      先大概翻译一下：
      Lactose，存在于牛奶中的糖，是一种。。。。。

      考虑将 a 该为 the, present in milk 形容词短语修饰名词 sugar. ' the sugar present in milk' 整个名词词组做同位语修饰 Lactose.

      另一考虑，若将 present 该为 presence, 初看也可，但 此时的 presence 为不可数名词，不能用 a 修饰。所以不能改 present ，只能改 a 为 the

      2. 就比较简单了。 of 后跟整体概念，应为 transports.

      transport 可做交通工具解释，为可数名词。

      noun (plural transports)

      1. transport See transportation n.1

      2. U.K. transport See transportation n.2

      3. military a craft carrying people or freight: a ship or aircraft for carrying passengers, especially military personnel, or freight
      • 比较支持 -oceandeep(北极熊® Zzz Zzz); 2002-10-26 (#818312@0)
      • 补充，改 a 为 the, 是因为要用特指 -vivianwang(归去来兮); 2002-10-26 (#818346@0)
      • 严重误导，两答案均错 -chinasmilemoonlight(Canada Goose); 2002-10-28 (#822574@0)
      • 正确答案应该是：C (one of the simple sugars) 和 B (steamships) -chinasmilemoonlight(Canada Goose); 2002-10-28 {1193} (#822680@0)
        本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛1. Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants.
        前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分（物质的一种属性），此时为不可数名词，在句中作同位语，不需要仍何冠词。如：Lactose is sugar， not salt. present为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分，必须接定冠词，此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就不用解释了。
        2. The Mississipy riverboat, which A(evolved) from simpler B(steamship) of the early 1800`s, became the C(dominat) form of D(passenger transport) on the Mississipy River.
        Mississippi为正确拼法，也许此处为该种船的特别说法，不去管它。evolve为不及物动词，用法正确。steamship显然是名词，如果它是不可数名词的话，此处可不用改动。但事实上它是可数的，我们要么说：a simpler steamship 要么说：simpler steamships 而C显然是dominant之误。transport为不可数名词。
        有些词通常既可数又不可数，最简单的判断方法是：判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。如这里的transport，你要是说它指的是具体的一趟一趟的运输行动，则为可数名词。你要是说它指的是抽象的运输这一概念，则为不可数名词。
        以上两题均考察名词和冠词，这两类词可谓难兄难弟，密不可分。
        误：Horse is a useful animal.
        正：A horse is a useful animal.
        正：Horses are useful animals.更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net

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